Ronen Bar claims he was fired by Israel's PM for not displaying unconditional loyalty

The head of Israel's Shin Bet, its domestic intelligence agency, has accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of firing him for his refusal to carry out a number of illegal operations, including spying on domestic protestors.

Ronen Bar was formally sacked last month, with the official reason cited as a lack of trust and the spy chief's alleged failure to prevent the October 2023 Hamas attack. It marked the first time in Israeli history that a domestic security chief was fired by the government. However, the Israeli Supreme Court has issued an injunction freezing the dismissal.

In a 31-page affidavit submitted to the Supreme Court on Monday, Bar dismissed the official reason, stating that it "does not lie in the professional realm but in a demand for personal loyalty" to Netanyahu.

He claimed that the Israeli prime minister wanted "to see the Shin Bet act against citizens involved in protest activity and demonstrations against the government," with a special focus on monitoring "protest funders."

According to Bar, he was also told to ignore court rulings in the event of a constitutional crisis and to obey the prime minister. On top on that, Bar claimed he was pressured to help Netanyahu, who faces corruption charges, avoid testifying in the case.

At the same time, the Shin Bet head acknowledged the agency's failings ahead of the Israel-Hamas war and indicated he would resign before the end of his term.

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Netanyahu is on trial in three graft cases, in which he is accused of taking bribes and luxury gifts from media personalities in exchange for furthering their financial interests. The prime minister has denied any wrongdoing.

Responding to the affidavit, Netanyahu's office said it was "full of lies," adding that Bar had "failed miserably" in his response to the Hamas attack.

Since the Hamas surprise assault, Netanyahu has faced widespread and persistent protests across the country. Many Israelis have accused his government of failing to prevent the deadly incursion and criticized his handling of the Gaza war. Demonstrators, including families of hostages held by Hamas, have demanded Netanyahu's resignation and early elections.